ZET adoption is not only essential from a decarbonization perspective but also significant from an energy security decision standpoint. The induction and wider adoption of ZET require technical prowess and systematic policy intervention to create an enabling techno-economic ecosystem in India. This policy aims to create a roadmap for creating such policies.

The guidelines aim to ensure financial sustainability, promote private sector confidence, and support India’s transition to cleaner public transport. This initiative aligns with national goals of reducing carbon emissions, improving urban air quality, and enhancing public transport infrastructure.

The scheme is a strategic initiative approved by the Union Cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, to accelerate the adoption of electric buses (e-buses) across India. With a financial outlay of ₹3,435.33 crore. It aims to support the deployment of over 38,000 e-buses from FY 2024–25 to FY 2028–29, enabling their operation for up to 12 years from the date of deployment.

The PM E-DRIVE initiative signifies a pivotal move in India’s journey towards clean and sustainable transportation by fostering EV adoption across diverse segments, improving infrastructure, and strengthening institutional capacities. It aligns with India’s broader climate commitments and industrial innovation goals, contributing to reduced emissions, import substitution, and green job creation.

EMPS-2024 aims to prevent a market slowdown and ensure continued consumer and industry engagement until the implementation of the broader PM E-DRIVE Scheme. By supporting affordable electric mobility solutions, the scheme reinforces India’s commitment to sustainable transportation, reduced carbon emissions, and domestic manufacturing under the Make in India initiative.

The initiative aims to attract investments from international electric vehicle manufacturers and establish India as a manufacturing hub for e-vehicles. It will enhance India's position in the global electric vehicle manufacturing sector, create jobs, and fulfill the "Make in India" objective.

EMPS-2024 aims to facilitate a smoother transition to electric mobility, aligning with India's broader goals of sustainable development and energy security. Provide financial incentives and foster a supportive manufacturing environment,

The Maharashtra Electric Vehicle Policy 2025 aims to foster a sustainable and inclusive transition to electric mobility, contributing significantly to environmental conservation and economic growth in the state.