Abstract:

In the face of escalating urban pollution and the urgent need for sustainable transportation solutions, the state of Telangana is pioneering a transformative initiative aimed at retrofitting internal combustion engine (ICE) threewheelers (3Ws) to electric vehicles (EVs). Recognizing the potential of retrofitting as a cost-effective and eco-friendly alternative to conventional vehicles, Telangana has developed a comprehensive framework to facilitate this transition. This document presents an in-depth case study of Telangana’s approach, exploring the strategic integration of incentives, regulatory measures, and technological advancements that form the backbone of the state’s retrofit ecosystem. By transitioning from combustion to current, the state is demonstrating the feasibility and benefits of converting existing vehicle fleets to electric power. Telangana aims to not only reduce its carbon footprint but also set a benchmark for other regions aspiring to embrace sustainable urban mobility.