Abstract:

This paper evaluates Canada’s position in the emerging global electric vehicle industry by analyzing sales and production trends for conventional and electric vehicles and comparing these trends to similar auto markets around the world. By examining Canada’s electric vehicle market and assembly developments, and comparing those with activities in other manufacturing countries, the authors identify underlying policies that Canada could use to ensure they remain an integral part of the rapidly evolving global automobile industry. Based on the analysis, the following are the key findings and policy recommendations: (1) Canada’s auto industry lags behind other auto-manufacturing countries in its preparation for an electrified transportation future. (2) Targeted policy support for electrification can future-proof Canada’s auto industry. (3) Canada can build on its early leadership in developing and producing hydrogen fuel cell technology—especially for heavy-duty vehicles.