Abstract:

This report presents a decision-making approach based on life-cycle assessment (LCA), which considers not only the carbon emissions from a vehicle’s use, but also from its manufacturing, delivery and infrastructure needs. LCAs provide an effective means of understanding the impact of alternative policy choices on greenhouse-gas (GHG) emissions. The analysis shows that Indian cities must prioritise measures that shift private vehicle users to public transport. In addition, a transition to electric buses—preferably powered by 100% renewable energy—is needed. The report highlights the critical importance of analysing and understanding emissions levels through all life cycle stages of transport services when taking public policy and investment decisions.