Abstract:

Auto-rickshaws or three-wheelers have become a crucial part of the mobility ecosystem in urban India. One of the most economical modes to travel, autos are popular within cities, particularly for the middle class for short and medium-distance trips within a city. Autos primarily provide first and last-mile connectivity to public transport systems, like suburban railways, metro railways, and regional bus services as being an affordable and time-saving mobility option. Travelling in auto also provides a single user or a small family a less chance of catching infection than in a bus or metro coach. However, due to additional expenses on regulatory measures—like sanitizing the vehicle after each trip, coupled with increased fuel costs—the profitability might decrease. During the lockdown, the earning of drivers was adversely affected as they could earn only a fourth to half of their income before lockdown.