Abstract:

The evolution and issues with cutting-edge battery technology and cutting-edge battery management systems for hybrid and pure electric vehicles are the main topics of this overview the paper. The purpose is to highlight the key features, benefits and drawbacks, new technology advancements, potential problems, and prospects for expanding electric mobility. Substantial investigation on innovative materials at the cell level is thus required for the continuing advancement of batteries in tandem with meeting these objectives. The development of batteries for electric cars was also examined in this review study. Rechargeable battery components, battery characteristics, battery pack design, cell structure, and the issue of longevity were all looked at.