Abstract:

This briefing provides an update on market and policy developments through the end of 2019 related to the global transition to electric vehicles. It provides a summary of vehicle electrification goals set by major markets globally, actions adopted to achieve those goals, and progress toward those goals. Data and supporting actions are summarized, including where enforceable regulations are in place. The briefing focuses primarily on passenger electric vehicles (EVs), including battery electric vehicle (BEV) and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEV) technologies, where there has been the most market and policy progress. Where related policies and market data are available, associated heavy-duty vehicle and fuel cell vehicle (FCV) information are also included. From this high-level synthesis of the global electric vehicle goals, policies, and early electric vehicle market uptake, the authors conclude with the following four points. (1) Governments are increasingly showing their determination to transition to electric vehicles. (2) Commitment to vehicle regulations globally has varied. (3) Multi-pronged action paves the way for the transition to electric vehicles. (4) Although still at an early stage, there has been significant progress in the transition to electric vehicles.