Abstract:

The paper highlights the importance of sustainable energy solutions for electric vehicles (EVs) in Electric Intelligent Parking Lots (IPLs). It introduces a probabilistic approach to managing HSS-based energy in IPLs using the Probabilistic Two-Point Estimate Method (TPEM) and the Honey Badger Algorithm (HBA). This strategy aims to minimize operational costs and maximize profits by exploring revenue opportunities within the IPL system. Tested in a standard IPL environment, the approach shows a 7.8% profit increase from renewable resources and an additional 4.89% when uncertainties are factored in. The proposed energy management framework combines HSS and RES integration, proving effective in achieving objectives and potentially increasing profitability through renewable resource incorporation and uncertainty consideration.