Abstract:

The future of transportation will significantly impact sustainable development by controlling energy production and consumption while limiting emissions. Electric vehicles (EVs) can significantly influence energy consumption by addressing environmental hazards. AI-based systems will play a crucial role in EVs' energy management in the coming decades. Advanced electric vehicle technology and intelligent modules will lead the automotive powertrain architecture. Numerous barriers, such as government support in certain regions, user compatibility, vehicle limitations, battery technology, and charging infrastructure, limit electric vehicle expansion. Therefore, the current state and emerging trends in this area are a matter of concern for increasing the expansion of electric vehicles. This study presents the existing charging technologies and compatible standards that may assist in their adaptability. It also examines the applications of artificial intelligence in electric vehicle development to render a collectively smarter package for EVs. The paper aims to determine the adaptability of electric vehicles (EVs) to specific obstacles, with the potential for further investigation and improvement of methodologies and standards by scholars.