Abstract:

The free movement of people and goods unhindered by climate impacts is crucial for economic prosperity and a properly functioning modern society. It is therefore essential to build resilient systems that will continue to function under increasing climate change pressures, especially given stalled progress in mitigation. The report lays down a vision for 2050 where the mobility needs of all citizens are met with zero-carbon options that are integrated in a seamless, efficient and convenient manner. To achieve this vision and avert the worse impacts of climate change, urgent action is needed. And while change is never easy, the benefits of action will far outweigh the costs. The vision 2050 envisages the transport sector as highly efficient and has fully decarbonised. It also ensures better access to mobility for everyone. Various modes of transport are available on demand and seamlessly integrated with flexible payment systems. Freight will largely be transported by rail and water, and last mile delivery will be provided by electric trucks, vans and bikes. Logistics companies will streamline their delivery operations with ICT technologies and joint distribution centres.