Abstract:

Electric vehicles are one of the primary components that may help to reduce environmental issues and intervene in the energy recovery and management process. On-board the vehicle, many methods can be used to manage the energetic flux. Hybrid arrangements are one of the strongest ways to merge two options. Arrangements can incorporate more than two separate energy sources, with the vehicle using one or both of them. Renewable energy advances these systems and provides new potential for the widespread use of hybrid and pure electric vehicles. The dynamic nature of the field, which includes varied technologies critical for renewable energy integration, justifies energy storage and recovery strategies. Its significance arises from its role in leading future research, informing policy decisions, and encouraging sustainability in energy practices across multiple industries. This work focuses on improving energy infrastructure by addressing challenges and optimizing systems. It examines existing energy storage methods in electric vehicles, presenting industry examples and discussing alternatives. Recent research on this subject also discusses energy recovery systems as a supply system to increase range and support energy storage systems in various configurations. The aim is to develop robust and efficient energy infrastructures.