Abstract:

This evaluation of international electric mobility public policies is focused on light-duty passenger vehicles including public and private fleets, buses, and urban delivery vehicles from the major markets in North America, Europe, Brazil and Asia, and the analysis highlights emerging developments in India when relevant. Also, preliminary policies for public electric buses are being discussed in select markets in South America. This evaluation provides an in-depth look at the various public policies and initiatives that are supporting electric mobility development and actions taken to encourage the adoption of privately-owned electric cars, namely clean vehicle and fuel regulations; consumer incentives; charging infrastructure; and planning, policy, and other promotions. However, they are often highly applicable to other ownership models (privately-owned, public fleets, private fleets) and vehicle types (passenger cars, light commercial vehicles, buses). In theory, these policies could be modified or extended to include the broader market. The evaluation includes a discussion of key factors for success, best practice elements, and potential challenges, when applicable.