Abstract:

A number of studies have already been conducted on how the energy transition will impact employment in the automotive sector. Past studies have typically had a narrow focus on the employment effects stemming from electric vehicles. But the transformation involves a series of changes. These include the digitalisation and automation of production processes; integrated mobility systems; and networked and self-driving vehicles. The study broadens the consideration of employment effects by exploring how the transformation will impact employment not only in the automotive industry but also in related sectors. Perhaps the most salient finding shows no net employment losses or gains. Some subsectors will see significant employment declines while others will flourish. As part of this “creative destruction” (Schumpeter), some factors of production will have to be reorganised. Some workers will need to acquire new skills. New jobs will be created in new locations, while old ones will disappear in places that workers and their families call home.