The study started with the hypotheses that nationalisation of road passenger transport in India generally and in Punjab, Haryana and Himachal Pradesh particularly, would bring about an increase in operational efficiency, a decrease in the cost per unit, and efficient management leading to profitable operations, and that the benefits so derived would be and employees.

In this research Coordinated charging of Plug in Hybrid Electric newlineVehicle (PHEV) in a grid and efficient battery charging controller are analyzed using various algorithms.

Bajaj Auto Limited is an Indian two-wheeler manufacturing company. The scooter segment with the slogan of ‘Hamara Bajaj’ became a popular brand image amongst the Indian population, especially among the middle class families.

Commercial vehicles, both for passenger traffic and cargo , play the most important role in our national economy.

Energy generated from the proposed regenerative braking system must be stored in the battery of the vehicle.

The study has identified the need for the similarity / fractal network in line with the CBD area within the urban fabric in supportive to the smooth transition of the sprawl to an urban fabric.

At present, India is progressing and growing at its fastest pace. It is developing and growing in all sectors like industrial, service, education and infrastructure, etc., which improves its position on economic growth from 142nd position to top 100th position in the world.

This paper presents the approach, assumptions, and analytical process used to calculate the ratings in GVR Phase 2, launched in 2021 for both ICE vehicles and EVs.

This paper is focused on reviewing all the useful data available on EV configurations, battery energy sources, electrical machines, charging techniques, optimization techniques, impacts, trends, and possible directions of future developments. Its objective is to provide an overall picture of the current EV technology and ways of future development to assist in future researches in this sector.

The present study is limited to the problem of traffic congestion in analysing the sustainable development in urban transport planning and modelling; Sustainable development is known to be a complex and integrated issue.