Abstract:

Smart charging enhances electric vehicle (EV) charging by modulating timing and power in accordance with pricing indications that indicate, for instance, optimal grid capacity use or the availability of renewable energy. Optimized charging of electric vehicles enhances the cost-efficiency of power networks, hence reducing grid investment expenses and facilitating the electrification of transportation.

This report examines the economic and environmental advantages of implementing smart EV charging in designated regions. In this study, RAP and the ICCT collaborated with Artelys to examine an electric vehicle fleet consisting of electric passenger vehicles and trucks in the Essonne region, located south of Paris. Essonne exemplifies a paradigm for numerous European grids through its combination of urban and rural infrastructure. While the findings predominantly pertain to the French situation, the recommendations are applicable more generally to the advancement of smart EV charging within the European policy framework.