This paper provides an overview of the current state of the art in electric vehicle developments and innovation, related to the vehicle components, their charging infrastructure and interaction with the grid, but also related to battery material sciences and power electronics engineering up to environmental assessments, market considerations and synergies with shared and autonomous vehicles.

The aim of the article was to present the performed market segmentation, focused on identifying the similarities in the characteristics of electric car models on the Polish market and proposing their groupings.

As part of the roadmap to achieve its climate-neutrality goal, the European Commission will come forward with a proposal for revised CO2 targets for new passenger cars and vans by the middle of 2021. This paper assesses the CO2 reduction potential and associated estimated costs for currently adopted policies and policy scenarios.

This article tries to develop a new analytical reliability and adequacy model of smart grids, considering the precise model of PHEVs.

In this paper, the transfer of EV-attributed PM2.5, SO2, and NOx inhalations in China are studied. Then by comparing the inhalations versus traffic accessibility among the impacted municipalities, this study sheds light on the environmental injustice lying in the mismatch between pollutant inhalations and traffic accessibility.

This article mainly summarizes the thermal management models in the literature which can predict heat generation, heat transfer and the temperature distribution within the battery cell, module and pack.

As prediction of trip-based electricity consumption has become a prerequisite for the deployment of large-scale EB fleets, this study has established random forest-based models to systematically investigate the impacts of environmental conditions, route characteristics, and dynamic traffic conditions.

This study investigates the economic benefits of REVB participating in different Danish electricity markets. The objective function maximizes the profit in the different markets with considering REVB life loss cost in the operational process.

The recycle and reuse of recyclable wastes is an important way of a good social and economic cycle, and plays a decisive role in resource conservation and environmental protection. The idea of reverse logistics based on the principle of 'sustainable development and circular economy' has increasingly gained attention as the issue of resource wastage and environmental degradation has become more serious.

In this paper, by analyzing a precise and comprehensive literature review, the authors consider all aspects of implementing the EVs especially their supporting roles for the grid in vehicle to grid system (V2G).