Climate change is one of the major problems people face in this century, with fossil fuel combustion engines being huge contributors. The battery-powered electric vehicle is currently considered the predecessor, while hydrogen vehicles only have an insignificant market share.

With global warming and recent bans on diesel in automobiles, the need for vehicles driven by renewable energy sources to reduce greenhouse gas and pollutant emissions is growing.

In this article, the authors say that adopting smart charging is necessary to enable a smooth transition to accommodate India’s projected increase in e-mobility and electricity demand.

This study summarizes the characteristics of the new two-wheeler market in India using data about models sold in FY 2019–20 and FY 2020–21, and it is an update of a prior study of the new two-wheeler fleet in FY 2017–18.

This paper evaluates if electric two-wheelers in India with the battery-swapping option have achieved cost parity relative to electric two-wheelers with the point charging option and with conventional gasoline two-wheelers.

In this article, the authors say that the increase in electric vehicle adoption in the coming years is imminent with the envisaged increase in battery demand. This increase in battery demand would lead to faster exhaustion of minerals required to produce batteries.

Electromobility, as a road transportation system in which vehicles use electricity for propulsion, may be a viable solution to these issues. The electric motor, which ultimately moves the vehicle, is powered by a battery in this transportation method.

This paper presents various SOC estimation techniques considering the major nonlinearities and many unknown errors. Thus, the analysis emphasizes many key issues, challenges, and recommendations for developments in SOC estimation and enhancement of battery management systems for future EVs.

This research focuses on developing incentives and tariff structure to encourage EV drivers to charge and discharge at appropriate times. However, relying on driver's behavior can be a risky decision for network operators.

This article presents the various energy storage technologies and points out their advantages and disadvantages in a simple and elaborate manner.