Research Papers/Articles
Green Vehicle Replacement Programs as a Response to the COVID-19 Crisis: Lessons Learned From Past Programs and Guidelines for the Future
2020
Author(s): Bieker G, Mock P
In light of lockdown measures to confine the spread of COVID-19, new vehicle sales have decreased substantially. In response, purchase premiums and vehicle replacement programs are being discussed as recovery measures for the automotive industry in many countries worldwide.
How Battery Storage Can Help Charge the Electric-Vehicle Market
2018
Author(s): Knupfer S, Noffsinger J, Sahdev S
Electric vehicles are beginning to win considerable attention but are still rarely sighted on American roads. McKinsey estimates that there could be ten to eleven million battery electric vehicles (BEVs) on US roads by 2030.
How Can Taxes and Fees on Ride-Hailing Fleets Steer Them to Electrify?
2019
Author(s): Slowik P, Wappelhorst S, Lutsey N
This paper analyzes the opportunity for government taxes and fees to address ride-hailing fleets’ environmental externalities by steering companies and their drivers to accelerate adoption of electric vehicles.
Hybrid and Electric Vehicles in India: Current Scenario and Market Incentives
2016
Author(s): Rokadiya S, Bandivadekar A
While the FAME scheme provides incentives for all market segments, currently only the passenger car and two-wheeler segments appear to be reaping the maximum benefit from these incentives.
Hainan’s Clean Energy Vehicle Development Plan (2019-2030)
2019
Author(s): Cui H, He H
This briefing paper provides an overview of Hainan’s near-to-long term targets on clean energy vehicle deployment by sector and summarizes the supportive policies under consideration.
Lessons Learned on Early Electric Vehicle Fast-Charging Deployments
2018
Author(s): Nicholas M, Hall D
This white paper provides an overview of electric vehicle fast charging installed around the world and the lessons to be learned thus far. The authors review future-looking studies in the context of current deployments to interpret what the future might hold for the number of fast chargers needed going forward.
Modernizing Vehicle Regulations for Electrification
2018
Author(s): Lutsey N
This briefing summarizes existing practices and develops design principles related to adapting vehicle efficiency and CO2 standards in the 2020–2030 timeframe to enable a long-term transition to zero-emission vehicles (ZEVs).
Overview of Global Zero-Emission Vehicle Mandate Programs
2019
Author(s): Rokadiya S, Yang Z
Zero emission vehicle (ZEV) mandates on manufacturers can result in increased model options in the market. Insufficient model options can deter consumers from purchasing ZEVs even after adequate emphasis on consumer incentives and charging infrastructure.
Overview of the Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market and CO2 Emissions in the European Union
2015
Author(s): Muncrief R, Sharpe B
Heavy-duty vehicles (HDVs) represent only 4% of the on-road fleet in the European Union (EU), but are responsible for 30% of on-road CO2 emissions. The EU’s current strategy for controlling CO2 emissions from HDVs focuses on market forces and developing a new certification and reporting framework.
Quantifying the Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure Gap Across U.S. Markets
2019
Author(s): Nicholas M, Hall D, Lutsey N
This report quantifies the gap in charging infrastructure to power more than 3 million expected electric vehicles by 2025. Based on the expected growth across the 100 most populous U.S. metropolitan areas, the authors estimate the amount of charging of various types that will be needed to power these vehicles.