Electric vehicles (EVs) are becoming more popular, which has resulted in considerable advancements in battery technology. State of charge (SOC) estimation is a fundamental component of the battery management system—EVs' heart.

This paper focuses on designing a fast charging solar hybrid EV charging station. The charging station includes a 100 kW solar power plant with storage to decrease dependence on the grid power and increase profitability.

This article presents the various energy storage technologies and points out their advantages and disadvantages in a simple and elaborate manner.

This research focuses on developing incentives and tariff structure to encourage EV drivers to charge and discharge at appropriate times. However, relying on driver's behavior can be a risky decision for network operators.

The report outlines a roadmap that is global in scope, while including only international operations. It describes the effect of fuel price on traffic demand. It compares cumulative CO2 emissions from three scenarios against global carbon budgets that are tied to the three temperature targets. And it suggests intermediate goals to ensure that the aviation sector makes early investments in new emissions-reduction technology to avoid quickly consuming its share of the global carbon budget.

This study presents an analysis of the average real-world fuel consumption and electric driving share of about 9,000 private and company car PHEVs in Europe, with an emphasis on Worldwide Harmonized Light Vehicles Test Procedure (WLTP) type-approved vehicle models.

This paper presents various SOC estimation techniques considering the major nonlinearities and many unknown errors. Thus, the analysis emphasizes many key issues, challenges, and recommendations for developments in SOC estimation and enhancement of battery management systems for future EVs.

Electromobility, as a road transportation system in which vehicles use electricity for propulsion, may be a viable solution to these issues. The electric motor, which ultimately moves the vehicle, is powered by a battery in this transportation method.

This paper compares various motor and battery technologies used by the current automobile Electric Vehicle industry. The article also presents the modelling and simulation of an electric car and recommends that common people to shift from conventional to electric vehicles

This book chapter gives an overview of the evolution of electric vehicles and the main composition of the vehicle. It discusses the comparisons between different charging techniques and batteries for the power source.